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NBME Step 2 CK Form 7 Answers

step2ck_form7/Block 4/Question#41 (reveal difficulty score)
A 47-year-old man comes to the emergency ...
Hypovolemia ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
tags: GI inc

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submitted by โˆ—jlbae(159)
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If you're silly and picked esophageal rupture like me:

Mallory-Weiss โ†’ incomplete tear (mucosa/submucosa) โ†’ no perforation โ†’ hematemesis

Boerhaave โ†’ complete tear โ†’ perforation โ†’ SubQ emphysema

https://i.pinimg.com/originals/d6/2e/76/d62e7605260ca23141184b23975aaf21.png

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azibird  So does this kid have a mallory-weiss leading to a change in vomit color? On top of the fact that he's just volume depleted from vomiting? +



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submitted by โˆ—step_prep5(246)
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  • Patient with a 3-day history of profuse nausea/vomiting after significant alcohol consumption who now presents with abdominal pain, hypotension, tachycardia and cool/clammy skin, most consistent with hypovolemic shock
  • Cardiogenic shock: Signs of volume overload (jugular venous distention, lower extremity edema, etc.)
  • Septic shock: Could be seen if patient had sign of perforation (guarding, rebound) and patient would likely have warm and dry skin (because cardiac output is normal/increased and peripheral arterioles are dilated)

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